65-6887 6272 (passport) 65-6887 6256/57 (visa) 65-6887 6279 (labour). Press release: appointment of the new high commissioner of malaysia to the republic of.

This biometric symbol is usually printed on the cover of biometric passports. A biometric passport (also known as an e-passport, ePassport, or a digital passport) is a traditional that has an embedded electronic chip which contains information that can be used to authenticate the identity of the passport holder. Black sails song download. It uses technology, including a microprocessor chip (computer chip) and antenna (for both power to the chip and communication) embedded in the front or back cover, or center page, of the passport. The passport's critical information is both printed on the data page of the passport and stored in the chip. (PKI) is used to authenticate the data stored electronically in the passport chip making it expensive and difficult to forge when all security mechanisms are fully and correctly implemented. Many countries are moving towards the issue of biometric passports. As of December 2008, 60 countries were issuing such passports, increasing to 120 as of June 2017.

The currently standardised biometrics used for this type of identification system are,,. These were adopted after assessment of several different kinds of biometrics including. Document and chip characteristics are documented in the 's (ICAO) Doc 9303. The ICAO defines the biometric file formats and communication protocols to be used in passports.

Only the digital image (usually in or format) of each biometric feature is actually stored in the chip. The comparison of biometric features is performed outside the passport chip by electronic border control systems (e-borders). To store biometric data on the contactless chip, it includes a minimum of 32 kilobytes of storage memory, and runs on an interface in accordance with the international standard, amongst others. These standards intend interoperability between different countries and different manufacturers of passport books.

Some (for example in the, and ) are fully ICAO9303 compliant biometric; however others, such as the, are not. Contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Data protection [ ] Biometric passports have protection mechanisms to avoid and/or detect attacks: Non-traceable chip characteristics Random chip identifiers reply to each request with a different chip number.

This prevents tracing of passport chips. Using random identification numbers is optional. (BAC) BAC protects the communication channel between the chip and the reader by encrypting transmitted information. Before data can be read from a chip, the reader needs to provide a key which is derived from the: the date of birth, the date of expiry and the document number.

If BAC is used, an attacker cannot (easily) eavesdrop transferred information without knowing the correct key. Using BAC is optional. Passive Authentication (PA) PA is aimed at identifying modification of passport chip data. The chip contains a file (SOD) that stores of all files stored in the chip (picture, fingerprint, etc.) and a of these hashes. The digital signature is made using a document signing key which itself is signed by a country signing key. If a file in the chip (e.g., the picture) is changed, this can be detected since the hash value is incorrect.

Readers need access to all used public country keys to check whether the digital signature is generated by a trusted country. Using PA is mandatory.

[ ] According to a September 2011 document released by in December 2014, 'Although falsified e-passports will not have the correct digital signature, inspectors may not detect the fraud if the passports are from countries that do not participate in the (ICAO PKD). As of January 2017, 55 of over 60 e-passport-issuing countries belong to the PKD program. Active Authentication (AA) AA prevents cloning of passport chips. The chip contains a private key that cannot be read or copied, but its existence can easily be proven. Using AA is optional. (EAC) EAC adds functionality to check the authenticity of both the chip (chip authentication) and the reader (terminal authentication).